Love Actually was made in 2003 by Richard Curtis. It had a budget of $40 million dollars and made $59,365,105 in the US and $246,942,017 worldwide.
The opening scene is 1 minute and 10 seconds long, very short compared to other films but exceptionally powerful.
The first thing we hear is very soft, classical music. This makes the viewer feel relaxed and comfortable. This is coupled with the initial images of people hugging, smiling and running towards each other creates a sense of warmth and smile that you can't keep off your face. This is suggestive of a more mature target audience and sets the general theme for the entire film, we know it's going to be one that makes us smile and laugh and leaves us with an overpowering sense of wellbeing.
In this shot we see a man with his son in the first third of the shot. The lighting on them is harsh and the background is blue showing the possible cruelty and scrutiny of life. Despite this the boy is clinging to his dad and kissing his cheek, a huge sign of compassion that cancels out the severe background. The fact that we can't see either of their faces gives it a universal relevance, once again inviting the audience to think about the love that surrounds them.
The title is immediately brought into the film at the end of the opening scene with the phrase, "Love actually is all around." This is a play on the song lyrics from, "Love is all around," by Wet Wet Wet which is covered in the film by Bill Nighy for his character's christmas 'hit'. This is intertextuality and adds to the 'real - life' feel of the film. The line refers to the fact that people will listen and even sing to the lyrics of the song without ever really hearing or considering them. The emphasis on the word "Is," in the voiceover suggests that we think about the meaning of the words rather than just accepting them as lyrics, opening the audience's mind up once again to their own relationships - partner, parent, child or friend - creating a feeling of happiness and, well, love.
The scene is made up of lots of short, close up shots of people hugging, smiling and kissing. This reflects the huge amount of love in the world and all the lives that are completed by it. The close-ups also show how nothing else really matters in the world if you're with someone you love. There are also lots of different angles - people hugging from the back, the side and the front - which links to how love is all around.
Also, the camera is not always smooth; there are some shots where it follows people running or embracing and it's jerky which is suggestive of a handheld camera. This is similar to the kind of camera work used in documentaries and links to the real life reflection of love shown in the film and hints to the fact that these are real life people in Heathrow airport. This connotes the ordinariness of love, it shows real life and links to the voice over about how it's not, "Particularly dignified or newsworthy." This is also shown by how people are not always in the thirds or the centre of a shot, they move around to the top bottom and either side and are sometimes obstructed by others, again showing the imperfections in love.
Additionally, the camera focuses on the people who are interacting giving us a shallow depth of field - the main focus of that particular shot - whilst everything around them is out of focus. This connotes how, in the presence of love, the rest of the world can fall away into insignificance, highlighting the power of this one, single emotion.
The transitions cut between shots rather than fade and the number of different shots can create quite a hectic, jerky feeling that contrasts with the soft, calming music playing behind. This connotes how, even in the most unromantic, stressful, overwhelming places, love is there, guiding us through. It also shows the unpredictability and spontaneity of love and shows it in real life rather than in stereotypical romance films.
The general colour of the scene is blue which has connotations of sadness and loss, again linking to how "Love actually is all around," even in the places we would never expect to find it.
The people onscreen are in normal clothes and look quite bedraggled - ladened down with bags and hair falling out. This shows how love goes beyond looks and beauty, "It's not particularly dignified," and again challenges those inbuilt stereotypes about glamorous love stories and opens our eyes to the reality of real love.
The opening scene doesn't actually tell the audience anything about the characters or the story, creating a narrative enigma, it just introduces us to the central theme of the film and how it is breaking the rules usually associated with romance films. Although it does this, it's still very clear to the viewer that this is a romance film.
The final frame of the first scene is three people hugging as a background to the title "Love actually," which fades to black making the letters stand out even more boldly. The title starts as the voiceover line, "Love actually is all around," with the word, "Is," in red (making us consider the lyrics' meaning) and slowly the other words fade out to just leave the title which physically puts the title into context.
At the end of the screen the picture very softly fades to black and then fades into the following scene, it's almost so soft we don't even notice it happening. This links to how we don't notice that, "Love actually is all around."









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ReplyDeleteMelissa! Wow. Because you have steamed ahead and completed six analyses already (!) I will comment them one at a time. If possible could you make them separate posts, it will make it easier to access them later on. Also, please could you change your settings so that your text is in black and also remember to highlight any terminology in pink. Right, that's the criticism out of the way, let's talk about your analysis of Love Actually.
ReplyDeleteIt's excellent, well considered and reflective, a lovely piece of writing. Almost too good, by which I mean you may need to find a way to be a little more concise, direct and technical when you are analysing film openings. This is a rather unusual film opening in that it is comprised of footage of real people in Heathrow Airport. We meet the protagonist, played by Hugh Grant, in the form of a voiceover. What can we infer about his character from this introduction. It might be worth writing about the camerawork, which has the aesthetic of handheld documentary filmmaking. Otherwise a detailed and beautifully written analysis, well done.
Woman in Black... Another fantastic analysis Melissa, well written and detailed. Just a few things I'd like you to improve it. Firstly, more could be said about the mise-en-scène. The children's costumes and hair are period signifiers. Also, maybe you could be more specific about shot types, particularly camera movement. The shot that follows the girls is a tracking shot. Other than that there is plenty of terminology in your analysis (which should be highlighted in pink) and it is otherwise a very well written piece of work, well done.
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